Scoliosis Surgery

What is Scoliosis Surgery?

Scoliosis surgery is a medical procedure performed to correct the abnormal curvature of the spine, known as scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves sideways in an "S" or "C" shape, affecting the alignment and balance of the body. Surgery is typically considered when the curvature is severe, progresses rapidly, causes pain, or threatens the individual's overall health.

benefits of scoliosis surgery;

• Improved Spinal Alignment: Scoliosis surgery aims to correct the abnormal curvature of the spine. By straightening the spine, the surgery can significantly improve your posture, balance, and overall spinal alignment.

• Reduced Pain: Scoliosis often causes back pain due to the misalignment of the spine. Surgery can help alleviate or even eliminate this pain by correcting the curvature and relieving pressure on the surrounding nerves and tissues.

• Enhanced Functionality: Scoliosis surgery can improve your range of motion and functional abilities. After surgery, you may find it easier to move, walk, and perform daily activities without discomfort.

• Prevention of Progression: If left untreated, scoliosis can worsen over time, leading to more severe spinal deformities and potential health complications. Surgery can halt the progression of the curvature, preventing further deformity.

What are the top 5 Spinal Surgery hospitals in India?

• Manipal Hospitals

• Max Hospital

• Apollo Hospital

• BLK Hospital

• Jaypee Hospital

Pre-Procedure

• Evaluation: A thorough evaluation is conducted, including physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to determine the severity and location of the curvature.

• Medical Optimization: The patient's overall health is assessed to ensure they are physically fit for surgery. This may involve managing any underlying medical conditions and optimizing nutrition.

• Discussion: The surgical procedure, its risks, benefits, and potential outcomes are discussed with the patient and their family. The surgeon will address any concerns and provide necessary information.

Procedure

• Anesthesia: The patient is administered general anesthesia, ensuring they are asleep and pain-free throughout the surgery.

• Incision: A large incision is made over the curved area of the spine.

• Correction: The surgeon uses a combination of rods, screws, hooks, and wires to straighten the spine. Bone grafts or synthetic materials may be used to encourage fusion of the vertebrae.

• Closure: The incision is carefully closed using sutures or staples.

Post-Procedure

• Recovery: The patient is monitored closely in the recovery room. Pain management and wound care are initiated.

• Hospital Stay: The length of hospital stay varies but may range from a few days to a week.

• Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation and physical therapy begin to help the patient regain strength, flexibility, and mobility.

• Gradual Resumption: Over time, the patient can gradually resume normal activities, taking care to follow the surgeon's guidelines.