Shoulder Replacement

What is Shoulder Replacement Surgery?

Shoulder replacement, also known as shoulder arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or diseased shoulder joint is replaced with artificial components. The procedure is typically recommended for individuals who suffer from severe shoulder arthritis, rotator cuff tears, or other shoulder conditions that cause pain, stiffness, and limit their ability to perform daily activities.

benefits of shoulder replacement surgery;

• Pain Relief: One of the primary reasons individuals undergo shoulder replacement surgery is to relieve chronic pain caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and rotator cuff tears.

• Improved Shoulder Function: Shoulder replacement surgery can significantly improve the range of motion and function of the shoulder joint. Patients often experience increased mobility and flexibility.

• Restored Joint Function: A damaged shoulder joint can lead to difficulties in reaching, lifting, and performing basic tasks. Shoulder replacement surgery restores normal joint function, making these activities less challenging.

• Stabilization of the Joint: Shoulder replacement surgery can stabilize a joint that may have been affected by conditions like severe arthritis or fractures, reducing the risk of dislocations.

• Reduction in Shoulder Stiffness: Stiffness and limited mobility are common in damaged shoulder joints. After shoulder replacement, stiffness is often reduced, and patients can enjoy a smoother range of motion.

• Enhanced Stability: The artificial shoulder joint provides stability, reducing the risk of dislocations and improving overall joint stability.

What are the top 5 Orthopedic Surgery hospitals in India?

• Manipal Hospitals

• Max Hospital

• Apollo Hospital

• BLK Hospital

• Jaypee Hospital

Pre-Procedure

• • Evaluation: The patient undergoes a comprehensive medical evaluation, including X-rays, MRI scans, and physical examinations, to assess the extent of shoulder joint damage and to determine if shoulder replacement is appropriate.

  • Decision-Making: The patient and their orthopedic surgeon discuss the benefits, risks, and expected outcomes of shoulder replacement. They also consider the patient's overall health, medical history, and lifestyle factors.

Procedure

• • Anesthesia: The patient is given anesthesia to ensure they are pain-free and unconscious during the surgery. The anesthesia options include general anesthesia (unconscious) or regional anesthesia (numbing only the shoulder area).

  • Incision: The surgeon makes an incision over the shoulder joint, exposing the damaged shoulder bone and cartilage.

  • Reshaping Bones: The damaged parts of the shoulder bone (humerus) and the shoulder socket (glenoid) are removed, and their surfaces are reshaped to accommodate the prosthetic components.

  • Implantation: The artificial shoulder components, made of metal and plastic, are inserted into the prepared bone surfaces. These components may be cemented or press-fit into place.

  • Ball-and-Socket Replacement: The prosthetic components create a new ball-and-socket joint, allowing smooth movement and reducing friction.

  • Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a bandage or dressing is applied.

Post-Procedure

• • Recovery: After the surgery, the patient is moved to a recovery room and closely monitored. Pain management and physical therapy begin soon after the procedure to aid in rehabilitation.

  • Hospital Stay: The length of hospital stay varies depending on the patient's condition and the type of shoulder replacement performed. It usually ranges from a day to a few days.