Goitre Removal Surgery

What is Goitre Removal Surgery?

Goiter removal surgery, also known as thyroidectomy, is a surgical procedure performed to remove all or part of the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck and is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism. Goiter refers to the enlargement of the thyroid gland, often resulting from conditions such as thyroid nodules or thyroid disorders like hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

What are the top 5 ENT Surgery hospitals in India?

• Manipal Hospitals

• Max Hospital

• Apollo Hospital

• BLK Hospital

• Jaypee Hospital

Pre-Procedure

• Evaluation: A thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests and imaging (such as ultrasound or CT scan), is conducted to assess the size of the goiter, its impact on thyroid function, and overall health.

• Medication Adjustment: If the patient has thyroid disorders, medications may be adjusted to optimize thyroid hormone levels before surgery.

• Discussion: The surgical procedure, its risks, benefits, and post-operative care are discussed with the patient by the surgeon.

Procedure

• Anesthesia: The patient is placed under general anesthesia to ensure they are unconscious and do not feel any pain during the surgery.

• Incision: An incision is made in the front of the neck, usually along a natural skin crease. The size of the incision depends on the extent of the thyroidectomy.

• Thyroid Removal: The surgeon carefully identifies and removes the affected portion of the thyroid gland while preserving nearby structures like the parathyroid glands and recurrent laryngeal nerves, which are important for calcium regulation and voice function.

• Closure: After removing the goiter or affected portion of the thyroid, the surgeon closes the incision with sutures or staples. A drain may be placed temporarily to remove any excess fluid.

Post-Procedure

• Recovery: The patient is monitored in a recovery area as anesthesia wears off. Most patients spend a day or two in the hospital.

• Pain Management: Pain medication may be prescribed to manage discomfort.