Epilepsy

What is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, leading to a temporary disruption of normal brain function. Epilepsy can affect people of all ages, and its severity and frequency can vary widely from person to person. 

Symptoms:

The main symptom of epilepsy is recurrent seizures. Seizures can manifest in various ways, including:

• Convulsions: Involuntary muscle movements, jerking, or stiffening of the body.

• Altered Awareness: Blank stares, confusion, or repetitive movements.

• Sensory Disturbances: Unusual sensations like tingling, smelling odors that aren't present, or visual disturbances.

• Loss of Consciousness: Complete loss of awareness and responsiveness.

Diagnosis:

• Medical History: Detailed history of seizures, their frequency, triggers, and possible family history of epilepsy.

• Physical Examination: A thorough examination to identify any neurological abnormalities.

• Electroencephalogram (EEG): Records brain activity to detect abnormal electrical patterns during seizures.

• Imaging Tests: MRI or CT scans to identify structural brain abnormalities.

Treatment:

• Medications: Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are often the first line of treatment and can help control or reduce the frequency of seizures.

• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be an option to remove the brain area causing seizures.

• Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS): A device is implanted to stimulate the vagus nerve and reduce seizure frequency.

• Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS): A device is implanted in the brain to detect and respond to abnormal activity.

What are top 5 Neurology Treatment hospitals in India?

• Manipal Hospitals

• Max Hospital

• Apollo Hospital

• BLK Hospital

• Artemis Hospital