Liver Cancer

What is Liver Cancer?

Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver. The liver is a vital organ responsible for various functions, including detoxification, metabolism, and the production of proteins. Liver cancer can develop when normal cells in the liver undergo genetic mutations, causing them to grow and multiply uncontrollably. This can lead to the formation of tumors within the liver.

Risk Factors:

• • Cirrhosis: Scarring of the liver tissue, often caused by long-term alcohol abuse or chronic hepatitis.

  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

  • Exposure to aflatoxins, harmful substances produced by certain molds that can contaminate foods.

  • Certain inherited liver diseases, such as hemochromatosis.

  • Heavy alcohol consumption.

Symptoms:

• • Early-stage liver cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms.

  • As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include abdominal pain or discomfort, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), swelling in the abdomen, and loss of appetite.

Diagnosis:

• • Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI can help visualize the liver and detect any abnormalities.

  • Blood Tests: Elevated levels of certain liver enzymes and proteins may indicate liver damage or cancer.

  • Biopsy: A tissue sample from the liver is examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancer.

Stages and Treatment:

• • Liver cancer is staged based on the size of the tumor, whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes or other organs, and the extent of liver function impairment.

  • Treatment options may include surgery to remove the tumor, liver transplant, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy.

What are the top 5 Cancer hospitals in India?

• Manipal Hospitals

• Max Hospital

• Apollo Hospital

• BLK Hospital

• Artemis Hospital