Corneal Transplant

What is Corneal Transplant?

Corneal transplant, also known as corneal grafting or keratoplasty, is a surgical procedure aimed at replacing a damaged or diseased cornea with a healthy corneal tissue from a donor. The cornea is the clear, front part of the eye that covers the iris and pupil and plays a crucial role in focusing light onto the retina for clear vision. 

benefits of corneal transplant;

• Restored Vision: Corneal transplant, also known as keratoplasty, is performed to replace a damaged or diseased cornea with a healthy donor cornea. This can result in improved vision and clarity, helping patients see more clearly.

• Relief from Pain and Discomfort: Conditions like keratoconus, corneal scarring, and corneal dystrophies can cause significant discomfort and pain. Corneal transplant can alleviate these symptoms and improve overall eye comfort.

• Treatment for Various Conditions: Corneal transplant can address a range of conditions, including keratoconus, Fuchs' dystrophy, corneal scars, and corneal ulcers. It provides a viable treatment option when other treatments have proven ineffective.

• Long-Term Results: With proper care and follow-up, the results of corneal transplant can be long-lasting. Many patients experience improved vision for years after the procedure

What are the top 5 Eye Surgery Hospitals in India?

• Manipal Hospitals

• Max Hospital

• Apollo Hospital

• Artemis Hospital

• BLK Hospital

Pre-Procedure

• Evaluation: A comprehensive eye examination is conducted to assess the condition of the patient's cornea, visual acuity, and overall eye health. The ophthalmologist determines if a corneal transplant is necessary.

• Donor Matching: The patient is matched with a suitable corneal donor based on factors like size, blood type, and tissue compatibility.

Procedure

• Anesthesia: Corneal transplant is typically performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the patient's age, health, and preferences.

• Corneal Tissue Removal: The damaged or diseased cornea is carefully removed using surgical instruments. The surgeon creates an incision in the eye, removes the central portion of the cornea, and replaces it with the donor corneal tissue.

• Suturing: The donor corneal tissue is sutured into place using very fine sutures. In some cases, an adhesive may be used to secure the tissue.

Post-Procedure

• Recovery: After the surgery, the patient is monitored in a recovery area. Most patients can return home on the same day, although the eye may be covered with a protective shield or patch.

• Medications: Eye drops and/or ointments are prescribed to prevent infection, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.