Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery

What is Deep Brain Stimulation?

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a medical procedure used to treat certain neurological conditions, particularly movement disorders like Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. It involves the surgical placement of a small, battery-operated device called a neurostimulator or "brain pacemaker" into the brain. 

What are top 5 Neurology Treatment hospitals in India?

• Manipal Hospitals

• Max Hospital

• Apollo Hospital

• BLK Hospital

• Artemis Hospital

Pre-Procedure

• Patient Evaluation: A comprehensive assessment is conducted to determine if the patient is a suitable candidate for DBS. This includes a review of medical history, neurological exams, and imaging studies (such as MRI or CT scans).

• Disease Diagnosis: Patients with movement disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, or dystonia, who have not adequately responded to medication or other treatments, may be considered for DBS.

• Treatment Planning: A multidisciplinary team, including neurosurgeons, neurologists, and psychiatrists, collaborates to develop a personalized treatment plan based on the patient's specific condition and needs.

Procedure

• Anesthesia: DBS surgery is typically performed with the patient under general anesthesia to ensure comfort and minimize movement during the procedure.

• Implantation of Electrodes: Thin, insulated wires with electrodes at their tips are precisely implanted into targeted areas of the brain responsible for the patient's symptoms. Real-time imaging, such as MRI or CT scans, is used to guide the electrode placement.

• Neurostimulator Placement: A small device, similar to a pacemaker, is implanted under the skin near the collarbone or in the abdominal region. The neurostimulator generates electrical impulses that are delivered through the electrodes to modulate brain activity.

• Programming and Testing: After the surgery, the neurostimulator is programmed to deliver specific electrical impulses to the brain. The patient works closely with the medical team to adjust and fine-tune the settings to achieve optimal symptom control.

Post-Procedure

• Recovery and Observation: Patients are closely monitored during the initial recovery period. Some patients experience immediate improvement in symptoms, while others may take time to see the full benefits.

• Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up appointments are scheduled to assess the effectiveness of DBS, make any necessary programming adjustments, and monitor the patient's overall health.

• Medication Management: In some cases, medication dosages may be adjusted as symptoms improve with DBS. The goal is to optimize symptom control while minimizing medication side effects.