Glomerulonephritis

What is Glomerulonephritis?

Glomerulonephritis, often abbreviated as GN, is a type of kidney disease that involves inflammation of the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units within the kidneys. These glomeruli play a crucial role in filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood, allowing them to be excreted as urine. When the glomeruli become inflamed, their filtering ability is compromised, leading to various kidney-related problems. 

Diagnosing glomerulonephritis involves:

• Urine Tests: Analysis of urine for the presence of blood and protein.

• Blood Tests: Assessing kidney function and identifying markers of inflammation.

• Kidney Biopsy: Taking a small sample of kidney tissue to examine under a microscope, which helps determine the specific type of glomerulonephritis.

• Imaging: Scans like ultrasound or CT may be done to visualize the kidneys.

Treatment:

• Medications: Immunosuppressive drugs may be used to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.

• Treating Underlying Infections: If an infection triggered the condition, treating the infection is important.

• Dialysis or Transplant: In severe cases, when kidney function is severely impaired, dialysis or kidney transplant may be necessary.

What are the top 5 Kidney Treatment hospitals in India?

• Manipal Hospitals

• Max Hospital

• Apollo Hospital

• BLK Hospital

• Artemis Hospital