Pancreatic Cancer

What is Pancreatic Cancer?

Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. The pancreas plays a crucial role in digestion and the regulation of blood sugar levels. Pancreatic cancer occurs when abnormal cells within the pancreas start to grow uncontrollably, forming tumors that can interfere with the normal functioning of the organ and potentially spread to other parts of the body.

Risk Factors:

• • Smoking: Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for pancreatic cancer.

  • Chronic Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas over a long period of time.

  • Diabetes: Individuals with long-standing diabetes have a higher risk.

  • Obesity and a diet high in red meat and fat.

Symptoms:

• • Pancreatic cancer often doesn't cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages.

  • As the cancer advances, symptoms may include abdominal or back pain, unexplained weight loss, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), digestive problems, and changes in bowel habits.

Diagnosis:

• • Imaging Tests: CT scans, MRI, and ultrasound are used to visualize the pancreas and detect any abnormalities.

  • Blood Tests: Certain markers may be elevated in the blood in the presence of pancreatic cancer.

  • Biopsy: A tissue sample from the pancreas is examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancer.

Stages and Treatment:

• • Pancreatic cancer is staged based on the size of the tumor, whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes or other organs, and the extent of cancer's spread.

  • Treatment options may include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.

What are the top 5 Cancer hospitals in India?

• Manipal Hospitals

• Max Hospital

• Apollo Hospital

• BLK Hospital

• Artemis Hospital