Brain Tumor Surgery

What is Brain Tumor Surgery?

Brain tumor surgery, also known as brain tumor resection or brain tumor excision, is a surgical procedure performed to remove or reduce the size of abnormal growths in the brain. These growths, called tumors, can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Brain tumor surgery is a crucial treatment option for patients with brain tumors that are causing symptoms, affecting brain function, or posing a threat to overall health. 

What are top 5 Neurology Treatment hospitals in India?

• Manipal Hospitals

• Max Hospital

• Apollo Hospital

• BLK Hospital

• Artemis Hospital

Pre-Procedure

• Diagnosis: A comprehensive evaluation, including neurological exams and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans, is conducted to diagnose the presence, location, and characteristics of the brain tumor.

• Treatment Planning: A team of medical professionals, including neurosurgeons, oncologists, and radiologists, collaborates to develop a personalized treatment plan based on the type, size, location, and health of the patient.

Procedure

• Anesthesia: Brain tumor surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia to ensure the patient is comfortable and completely still during the procedure.

• Craniotomy: A small portion of the skull, known as a bone flap, is carefully removed to access the brain. This allows the surgeon to reach the tumor without damaging healthy brain tissue.

• Tumor Removal: The surgeon uses specialized instruments and microscopes to carefully remove as much of the tumor as possible while preserving important brain functions. In some cases, only a biopsy (sample) of the tumor is taken for further analysis.

• Intraoperative Imaging: Advanced imaging techniques, such as intraoperative MRI or ultrasound, may be used during the surgery to guide the surgeon's actions and ensure the tumor is accurately targeted.

• Closure: Once the tumor is removed or debulked, the bone flap is repositioned and secured with plates, screws, or other materials. The incision is closed with sutures or staples.

Post-Procedure

• Recovery: The patient is closely monitored in the intensive care unit or a specialized recovery area. Recovery time varies depending on the complexity of the surgery.

• Medications: Pain medications, antibiotics, and other medications are administered as needed to manage pain and prevent infection.