Stomach (Gastric) Cancer

What is Stomach Cancer?

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the stomach lining. It is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can affect the normal functioning of the stomach and spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early.

Types:

• • Adenocarcinoma: This is the most common type of stomach cancer, accounting for the majority of cases. It develops in the glandular cells that line the inner surface of the stomach.

  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs): These are rare tumors that can occur in the stomach or other parts of the digestive system.

  • Lymphomas and Carcinoid Tumors: These are less common types of stomach cancer that develop from other types of cells in the stomach.

Symptoms:

• • Early-stage stomach cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms.

  • As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include abdominal pain or discomfort, nausea, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, vomiting, and fatigue.

Diagnosis:

• • Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, and endoscopy (insertion of a thin tube with a camera into the stomach) may be used to visualize the stomach and detect abnormalities.

  • Biopsy: A tissue sample is taken from the stomach lining and examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancer.

Stages and Treatment:

• • Stomach cancer is staged based on the extent of tumor growth and whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes or other organs.

  • Treatment options may include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.

What are the top 5 Cancer hospitals in India?

• Manipal Hospitals

• Max Hospital

• Apollo Hospital

• BLK Hospital

• Artemis Hospital